Key Facts
- Drug Class
- Antibiotic (fluoroquinolone, topical)
- Prescription
- Over the counter
- NAFDAC Status
- NAFDAC Registered
- Forms
- Eye drops, Ear drops
- Online price
- ~₦4,100see prices
What is Ofloxacin (eye & ear drops)?
Ofloxacin drops are a broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections of the eye and ear. Ofloxacin belongs to the fluoroquinolone family — the same group as ciprofloxacin — and as drops it is applied directly to the affected eye or ear. In Nigeria it is sold as brands such as Exocin, Oflox, and Inoflox, and it is a common step up when a simpler eye drop like chloramphenicol has not cleared an infection, or for ear infections where drops are needed.
In the eye, ofloxacin treats bacterial conjunctivitis and other surface infections by killing the bacteria responsible. In the ear, it treats infections of the outer ear canal (otitis externa — the painful, itchy, discharging 'swimmer's ear') and is one of the antibiotics considered safe to use even when the eardrum is perforated, unlike some older ear drops. This dual eye-and-ear use makes it a versatile drop to have access to, though it should still be matched to the right problem.
Ofloxacin drops are generally well tolerated and, because they act on the surface, very little is absorbed into the body. As with any antibiotic, they should be used for a genuine bacterial infection and for the full course, not stopped the moment things improve, to avoid encouraging resistance. A painful red eye with blurred vision, or ear pain with fever and hearing loss, needs proper assessment rather than drops alone. Genuine products carry a NAFDAC registration number.
What is Ofloxacin (eye & ear drops) used for?
In Nigeria, Ofloxacin (eye & ear drops) is commonly used for:
- Bacterial conjunctivitis and other surface bacterial eye infections
- Bacterial infection of the outer ear canal (otitis externa)
- Discharging ear infections, including some with a perforated eardrum
- Eye infections that have not responded to a simpler drop like chloramphenicol
- Broad-spectrum eye or ear cover when a stronger antibiotic drop is needed
Dosage
IMPORTANT
Always follow your doctor's or pharmacist's instructions. The information below is for general reference only.
Adults
Eye (0.3% drops): typically 1-2 drops into the affected eye every 2-4 hours for the first 2 days, then 4 times a day, usually for up to a week — follow the specific product's instructions. Ear (0.3% drops): usually a few drops into the affected ear twice a day for 7-10 days. Warm the bottle in your hand first, lie with the ear up, instil the drops, and stay still for a few minutes. Do not let the dropper tip touch the eye, ear, or fingers.
Children
Ofloxacin drops can be used in children for eye and ear infections, but the dose and suitability should be confirmed with a pharmacist or doctor, particularly for young children and infants. Do not share a bottle between children.
Elderly
Standard dosing applies. An older adult with significant ear pain, fever, hearing loss, or a red painful eye should be assessed rather than treated with drops alone.
Use the bottle for one person and one course only, and discard it about 4 weeks after opening. Complete the recommended course even if symptoms settle early. For ear use, keep the ear dry otherwise. Stop and seek care if there is severe pain, spreading redness, fever, hearing loss, or no improvement after a couple of days — drops alone are not enough for a deeper or spreading infection.
Side Effects
Common side effects
- •Brief stinging, burning, or itching when the drops go in
- •Temporary blurred vision (eye) just after applying
- •A bad or bitter taste after ear drops (as some drains to the throat)
- •Mild local irritation or redness
Serious side effects — seek medical help immediately
- Signs of an allergic reaction: swelling, spreading rash, or difficulty breathing — stop and seek help
- Worsening pain, redness, or discharge despite treatment
- Any loss or blurring of vision, or new hearing loss, that does not clear
When to see a doctor
See a health worker if an eye is painful with blurred vision or light sensitivity, if ear pain is severe or comes with fever, facial swelling, or hearing loss, or if there is no improvement after 2-3 days of drops. These can indicate a deeper or spreading infection that drops alone will not treat. Recurrent ear or eye infections also deserve a proper check to find the underlying cause.
Warnings & Precautions
Do not take Ofloxacin (eye & ear drops) if you have:
- Do not use if you are allergic to ofloxacin or other fluoroquinolone antibiotics (such as ciprofloxacin)
- Do not use eye drops in the ear, or ear drops in the eye — check the label matches the site
- Do not use drops opened longer than about 4 weeks, or shared with others
- For ear use with a suspected perforated eardrum, confirm the product is suitable — ofloxacin usually is, but check
Drug interactions
- •As eye or ear drops, very little ofloxacin is absorbed, so significant interactions with tablets are unlikely
- •Do not combine two different antibiotic drops for the same eye or ear without advice
- •Remove contact lenses during eye treatment and do not reinsert until the infection has cleared
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Fluoroquinolones taken as tablets are usually avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding, but as eye or ear drops very little reaches the bloodstream, so short-term use may be acceptable when needed — still check with a pharmacist or doctor first, and prefer the most established option for your situation. For a mild eye or ear problem in pregnancy, seek advice before self-treating.
Brands of Ofloxacin (eye & ear drops) in Nigeria
The NAFDAC registry holds 326 Ofloxacin (eye & ear drops) products from 206 manufacturers, including combination products and older listings whose status you can check in the full list. Below are some of the most common brands — see the full, searchable list for all of them.
How to Verify Your Ofloxacin (eye & ear drops) is Genuine
- 1Check the NAFDAC registration number on the bottle — genuine eye and ear preparations in Nigeria must carry a valid NAFDAC number
- 2Verify the NAFDAC number using the NAFDAC Green Book or the NAFDAC mobile app
- 3Buy from licensed pharmacies rather than roadside sellers, as eye and ear drops are commonly counterfeited
- 4Check the expiry date and that the seal is intact; note the opening date and discard after about 4 weeks
- 5Genuine drops should be clear with no floating particles or discolouration; do not use a cloudy or dirty-looking solution
- 6Make sure the label clearly states whether the product is for the eye, the ear, or both, and matches your intended use
Ofloxacin (eye & ear drops) Price in Nigeria
As of July 2026, Ofloxacin (eye & ear drops) sells for about ₦4,100 online in Nigeria (₦2,170–₦7,900) across HealthPlus and MedPlus. The online price is roughly unchanged since July 2026. Open-market prices (e.g. Idumota, Ogbogwu) are often lower.
Online retail (sampled)
HealthPlus + MedPlus₦2,170 – ₦7,900median ₦4,100
From 7 listings across HealthPlus + MedPlus — brands and pack sizes vary · updated July 2026.
Price trend since July 2026
Median online price ₦4,100 → ₦4,100 (+0.0%) over 2 monthly checks.
Sampled monthly from Nigerian online pharmacies. Full market picture: Nigerian Medicine Price Index.
Where to Buy
Purchase Ofloxacin (eye & ear drops) only from licensed pharmacies and verified distributors. Avoid buying medicines from unverified sources, roadside vendors, or unregistered market stalls.
Before you buy, verify the product's NAFDAC registration and check the current online prices above so you know a fair price before you pay.
Buying Ofloxacin (eye & ear drops) in bulk or for resale? Our guide on how to buy medicines in bulk in Nigeria safely covers verifying a supplier and spotting fakes before a large order.
Need Ofloxacin (eye & ear drops) in bulk, or can't find it near you?
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Related Resources for Ofloxacin (eye & ear drops)
Guides, articles, and tools related to Ofloxacin (eye & ear drops) and other eye & ear drops medicines in Nigeria.
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources
- •NAFDAC Greenbook — the official database of all products registered with Nigeria's National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control. Brand-level NAFDAC numbers for Ofloxacin (eye & ear drops) on this page were cross-referenced against the Greenbook.
- •British National Formulary (BNF) dosing and interaction guidance for Ofloxacin (eye & ear drops).
- •Nigerian Standard Treatment Guidelines (Federal Ministry of Health).