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Antibiotics Drugs in Nigeria

In-depth guides to 8 of the most-used antibiotic medications in Nigeria. Each drug page lists NAFDAC-registered brands, current prices, dosage information, side effects, and where to buy.

Antibiotics are bought in Nigeria the way painkillers are bought elsewhere — freely, frequently, and often without a prescription. Amoxicillin, Augmentin, ciprofloxacin, and metronidazole (Flagyl) move in enormous volumes through pharmacies and patent medicine stores, for everything from chest infections to typhoid to 'stomach upset'. That easy access cuts both ways: treatment is fast when you genuinely need it, but Nigeria now has some of the highest antibiotic resistance rates recorded anywhere, driven by incomplete doses and antibiotics taken for viral illnesses they cannot touch.

The practical rules are unglamorous but they work: match the drug to the infection (which usually means seeing a pharmacist or doctor rather than self-prescribing), finish the full course even after you feel better, and be suspicious of very cheap 'branded' antibiotics — Augmentin in particular is a known counterfeit target because of its price. Every antibiotic listed here links to its NAFDAC-registered brands so you can check what you are being sold.

Antibiotic drug prices in Nigeria

As of July 2026, antibiotic medicines in Nigeria cost between ₦300–₦18,250 per pack depending on the drug, brand, and pack size, with live online prices sampled from Nigerian pharmacies for 7 of the 8 medicines below. The table below compares each medicine's typical range.

Ranges span brands and pack sizes; online figures are medians sampled from Nigerian online pharmacies and refreshed monthly. Open-market prices are often lower.

All antibiotic drug guides

Amoxicillin

NAFDAC Registered

Beta-lactam antibiotic

Common brands: Amoxil 250, Amoxil 500, Emmox

Forms: Capsule, Suspension, Dispersible tablet

Price: ~₦4,200 online

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Amoxicillin-Clavulanate

NAFDAC Registered

Beta-lactam antibiotic with beta-lactamase inhibitor

Common brands: Augmentin 375, Augmentin 625, Augmentin 1G

Forms: Tablet, Suspension, Injection

Price: ~₦13,000 online

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Azithromycin

NAFDAC Registered

Macrolide antibiotic

Common brands: Zithromax, Azee, Zentiva Azithromycin

Forms: Tablet, Capsule, Suspension

Price: ~₦5,750 online

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Ceftriaxone

NAFDAC Registered

Third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic

Common brands: Rocephin, Oframax

Forms: Injection

Price: ~₦14,670 online

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Ciprofloxacin

NAFDAC Registered

Fluoroquinolone antibiotic

Common brands: Ciprotab, Ciplox, Emzor Ciprofloxacin

Forms: Tablet, Injection, Eye drops

Price: ~₦5,560 online

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Co-trimoxazole (Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim)

NAFDAC Registered

Sulfonamide-diaminopyrimidine combination antibiotic

Common brands: Septrin, Bactrim, Emtrim

Forms: Tablet, Suspension, Injection

Price: Price varies — check with a pharmacy

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Doxycycline

NAFDAC Registered

Tetracycline antibiotic

Common brands: Doxytet, Vibramycin, Doxycap

Forms: Capsule, Tablet, Injection

Price: ~₦775 online

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Metronidazole

NAFDAC Registered

Nitroimidazole antibiotic/antiprotozoal

Common brands: Flagyl, Loxagyl, Flagyl Suspension

Forms: Tablet, Suspension, Injection, Suppository

Price: ~₦2,575 online

View Details

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Frequently asked questions

About antibiotics drugs in Nigeria

All brand information on this page is cross-referenced with the NAFDAC Greenbook (Nigeria's official registered products database). Pricing reflects typical retail ranges in Nigerian pharmacies and is updated regularly. This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice — always consult a qualified pharmacist or doctor.

Daily puzzle: Meddle — pair five brands with their medicines. New game at midnight.