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Antibiotics Drugs in Nigeria

In-depth guides to 15 of the most-used antibiotic medications in Nigeria. Each drug page lists NAFDAC-registered brands, current prices, dosage information, side effects, and where to buy.

Market view: the antibiotic registration data 908 active registrations from 315 companies.

Antibiotics are bought in Nigeria the way painkillers are bought elsewhere — freely, frequently, and often without a prescription. Amoxicillin, Augmentin, ciprofloxacin, and metronidazole (Flagyl) move in enormous volumes through pharmacies and patent medicine stores, for everything from chest infections to typhoid to 'stomach upset'. That easy access cuts both ways: treatment is fast when you genuinely need it, but Nigeria now has some of the highest antibiotic resistance rates recorded anywhere, driven by incomplete doses and antibiotics taken for viral illnesses they cannot touch.

The practical rules are unglamorous but they work: match the drug to the infection (which usually means seeing a pharmacist or doctor rather than self-prescribing), finish the full course even after you feel better, and be suspicious of very cheap 'branded' antibiotics — Augmentin in particular is a known counterfeit target because of its price. Every antibiotic listed here links to its NAFDAC-registered brands so you can check what you are being sold.

Antibiotic drug prices in Nigeria

As of September 2026, antibiotic medicines in Nigeria cost between ₦700–₦17,280 per pack depending on the drug, brand, and pack size, with live online prices sampled from Nigerian pharmacies for 10 of the 15 medicines below. The table below compares each medicine's typical range.

Ranges span brands and pack sizes; online figures are medians sampled from Nigerian online pharmacies and refreshed monthly. Open-market prices are often lower.

All antibiotic drug guides

Amoxicillin

Beta-lactam antibiotic

Common brands: Amoxil 250, Amoxil 500, Emmox

Forms: Capsule, Suspension, Dispersible tablet

Price: Price varies — check with a pharmacy

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Amoxicillin-Clavulanate

Beta-lactam antibiotic with beta-lactamase inhibitor

Common brands: Augmentin 375, Augmentin 625, Augmentin 1G

Forms: Tablet, Suspension, Injection

Price: ~₦13,400 (tablets) online

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Ampicillin + Cloxacillin

Combination penicillin antibiotic

Common brands: Ampiclox, Ziclox Capsule, Euroclox Capsule

Forms: Capsule, Oral suspension, Powder for injection

Price: Price varies — check with a pharmacy

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Azithromycin

Macrolide antibiotic

Common brands: Zithromax, Azee, Zentiva Azithromycin

Forms: Tablet, Capsule, Suspension

Price: ~₦3,800 online

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Cefixime

Third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic (oral)

Common brands: Cika Cefixime 400, Cefirat, Brodcef 200

Forms: Tablet, Dispersible tablet, Oral suspension

Price: Price varies — check with a pharmacy

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Cefpodoxime

Third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic (oral)

Common brands: Kadcep, Mospodox 200 mg Capsule, Mospodox 100 mg/5 mL Suspension

Forms: Tablet, Capsule, Oral suspension

Price: ~₦5,400 online

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Ceftriaxone

Third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic

Common brands: Rocephin, Oframax

Forms: Injection

Price: Price varies — check with a pharmacy

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Cefuroxime

Second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic

Common brands: Zinnat, Zinnat 500, Agcef

Forms: Tablet, Oral suspension, Injection

Price: ~₦5,225 (syrup) online

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Ciprofloxacin

Fluoroquinolone antibiotic

Common brands: Ciprotab, Ciplox, Emzor Ciprofloxacin

Forms: Tablet, Injection, Eye drops

Price: ~₦5,180 (tablets) online

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Co-trimoxazole (Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim)

Sulfonamide-diaminopyrimidine combination antibiotic

Common brands: Septrin, Bactrim, Emtrim

Forms: Tablet, Suspension, Injection

Price: ~₦4,615 online

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Doxycycline

Tetracycline antibiotic

Common brands: Doxytet, Vibramycin, Doxycap

Forms: Capsule, Tablet, Injection

Price: Price varies — check with a pharmacy

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Erythromycin

Macrolide antibiotic

Common brands: MeCure's Erythromycin Tablets, RGI Erythro Caplet, Rythroped Tablets

Forms: Tablet, Caplet, Oral suspension

Price: ~₦1,630 online

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Gentamicin

Aminoglycoside antibiotic

Common brands: Gentamicin 0.3% Eye/Ear Drops, Reagan Gentamycin Eye/Ear Drops, Gentamicin Skin Ointment

Forms: Injection, Eye and ear drops, Cream, Ointment

Price: ~₦800 (drops) online

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Levofloxacin

Fluoroquinolone antibiotic

Common brands: Levoxin 500, Levoxin 750, L-Flox 500 Infusion

Forms: Tablet, Infusion

Price: ~₦4,100 online

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Metronidazole

Nitroimidazole antibiotic/antiprotozoal

Common brands: Flagyl, Loxagyl, Flagyl Suspension

Forms: Tablet, Suspension, Injection, Suppository

Price: ~₦2,700 (tablets) online

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Every registered brand, by medicine

The NAFDAC Greenbook's complete brand list for each antibiotic medicine — every registration holder and number, not just the well-known names.

Related on Ogbogwu

Frequently asked questions

About antibiotics drugs in Nigeria

All brand information on this page is cross-referenced with the NAFDAC Greenbook (Nigeria's official registered products database). Pricing reflects typical retail ranges in Nigerian pharmacies and is updated regularly. This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice — always consult a qualified pharmacist or doctor.

Daily puzzle: Meddle — pair five brands with their medicines. New game at midnight.