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Ketoconazole

Imidazole antifungal · Over the counter · Cream, Shampoo, Tablet

Also known as: Nizoral, Ketokoz, Ketoderm

Ketoconazole

~₦30,000 (syrup)

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Ketoconazole is an imidazole antifungal that kills or stops the growth of fungi and yeasts by disrupting their cell membranes. In Nigeria it is most familiar as a 2% cream and a 2% shampoo (the best-known brand being Nizoral) used on the skin and scalp, and it is one of the most widely stocked antifungal creams in pharmacies and patent-medicine shops. Our copy of the NAFDAC register lists dozens of active ketoconazole registrations, many of them creams made in Nigeria.

In the NAFDAC register

114 registered products

from 70 registration holders

In force96 active · 18 lapsed
Where made7 in Nigeria · 89 imported
India83
Nigeria7
China3
Belgium2
Malaysia1
See all 114 registered brands

What it costs online

about ₦30,000syrup

median of 3 listings

Also sampled: cream (2 listings, ₦6,750–₦8,750)

₦350 per ml (syrup/suspension)

Sampled from 5 listings across MedPlus and Supermart.ng · August 2026

Found at MedPlus and Supermart.ng: 3 listings of syrup, only 2 of cream. With 45 active registrations as cream in the NAFDAC register, the headline figure above prices the syrup, not the cream.

Full price breakdown →

Brands of Ketoconazole in Nigeria

Those 114 products from 70 registration holders include combination products and older listings; below are the most common brands.

See all 114 registered Ketoconazole brands

Ketoconazole Price in Nigeria

As of August 2026, Ketoconazole syrup sells for about ₦350 per ml online in Nigeria (packs ₦11,200–₦35,000) across MedPlus and Supermart.ng — syrup/suspension ₦11,200–₦35,000, cream/ointment ₦6,750–₦8,750. That figure is for Nizoral; 48 other ketoconazole brands are NAFDAC-registered and generic versions usually cost less. Open-market prices (e.g. Idumota, Ogbogwu) are often lower.

Online retail (sampled)

Same medicine throughout — every listing contains Ketoconazole. The difference is brand and pack size.

Syrup/Suspension

median ₦30,000 · 3 listings

CheapestMESO-KET SHAMPOO 120ML (KETOCONAZOLE 2%)(MedPlus)

₦11,200

PriciestNIZORAL DANDRUFF SHAMPOO * 100ML(MedPlus)

₦35,000

Cream/Ointment

₦6,750 – ₦8,750 · 2 listings

5 listings across MedPlus + Supermart.ng · August 2026.

First tracked August 2026.

How to Verify Your Ketoconazole is Genuine

  1. 1Check the NAFDAC registration number on the tube or bottle — for example, Cika Ketoconazole Cream (Michelle Laboratories) carries A11-100354 in our copy of the register.
  2. 2Verify any ketoconazole brand's number with our NAFDAC checker before paying.
  3. 3For skin and scalp problems, buy the cream or shampoo — not the tablet; be cautious of anyone recommending ketoconazole tablets for a simple fungal infection.
  4. 4Buy from a registered pharmacy and check the tube seal, batch number and expiry date; skin creams are a common target for repackaging and counterfeiting.
  5. 5A NAFDAC-registered, locally made ketoconazole cream verified through the register is a reliable and usually affordable choice.

Where to Buy

Buying Ketoconazole by the carton

Cartons are bought at Nigeria's four open drug markets. Each guide names the sellers there you can contact, and how to buy safely:

No shop we list has Ketoconazole on its confirmed product list yet — the market guides still tell you where the trade happens and how to buy there safely.

Wherever you buy, buy only from licensed pharmacies and verified distributors — not roadside vendors — and verify the pack's NAFDAC registration before you pay. Buying Ketoconazole in bulk or for resale? See how to buy medicines in bulk in Nigeria safely.

Need Ketoconazole in bulk, or can't find it near you?

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What is Ketoconazole?

Applied to the skin, ketoconazole is effective and safe for common fungal problems: ringworm, jock itch, athlete's foot, the discoloured patches of pityriasis versicolor, and — as a cream or shampoo — dandruff and seborrhoeic dermatitis. Because the amount absorbed through the skin is tiny, the topical forms avoid the serious risks that come with the tablet.

The ketoconazole tablet is a very different matter. After reports of severe, sometimes fatal liver injury and dangerous hormone effects, medicines regulators in the US, Europe and elsewhere withdrew or severely restricted oral ketoconazole for fungal infections — safer tablets such as fluconazole and itraconazole are now used instead. Oral ketoconazole survives only for a few rare hormone-related conditions under specialist care. In Nigeria the tablet can still be found on sale, so it is worth being clear: for a skin or scalp fungus, the cream or shampoo is the right ketoconazole, not the tablet.

What is Ketoconazole used for?

In Nigeria, Ketoconazole is commonly used for:

  • Ringworm of the body (tinea corporis) and groin (tinea cruris / 'jock itch')
  • Athlete's foot (tinea pedis)
  • Pityriasis (tinea) versicolor — pale or dark uneven patches, common in Nigeria's humid climate
  • Dandruff and seborrhoeic dermatitis of the scalp and face (cream or shampoo)
  • Candidal intertrigo — yeast infection in warm skin folds
  • Oral ketoconazole tablets: only for specific hormone-related conditions under specialist supervision — no longer recommended for ordinary fungal infections

Dosage

IMPORTANT

Always follow your doctor's or pharmacist's instructions. The information below is for general reference only.

Adults

Cream: apply a thin layer to the affected skin and a small margin around it once or twice daily. Ringworm and jock itch usually need 2 to 4 weeks; athlete's foot and versicolor may need up to 4 to 6 weeks. Keep applying for a few days after the rash clears to prevent it coming back. Shampoo (for dandruff/seborrhoeic dermatitis): apply to wet scalp, leave for 3 to 5 minutes, then rinse — twice a week for 2 to 4 weeks, then once every week or two to keep it away. The oral tablet is not recommended for fungal infections and should only ever be taken under a specialist's direction.

Children

The 2% cream can be used on children for fungal skin infections, applied thinly once or twice daily, ideally on a pharmacist's or doctor's advice for younger children. The shampoo can be used on the scalp with care to avoid the eyes. Oral ketoconazole should not be used in children.

Elderly

The cream and shampoo need no dose change in older adults. As with anyone, avoid the oral tablet for fungal infection.

Wash and dry the area before applying the cream — fungi thrive in moisture, so keeping skin folds, feet and the groin dry is part of the treatment. Do not share towels or footwear, and treat athlete's foot and jock itch together as they often coexist. Avoid the eyes with both cream and shampoo. If a rash is spreading, weeping, or not improving after a few weeks, see a doctor — it may not be fungal, or may need an oral antifungal such as fluconazole.

Side Effects

Common side effects

  • Mild burning, stinging or itching where the cream is applied
  • Redness or dryness of the treated skin
  • Scalp irritation or changes in hair texture with the shampoo
  • Rarely, a contact allergic reaction to the cream

Serious side effects — seek medical help immediately

  • Oral ketoconazole tablets: severe liver injury (including fatal cases) — the reason the tablet was withdrawn for fungal use in many countries
  • Oral tablets: dangerous heart-rhythm changes (QT prolongation) and interference with the body's steroid and testosterone production
  • Topical forms: severe allergic skin reaction (marked swelling, blistering) — uncommon
  • Signs of a spreading or bacterial skin infection needing different treatment

When to see a doctor

For the cream or shampoo, stop and see a pharmacist or doctor if the skin becomes markedly more red, swollen, blistered or painful, or if there is no improvement after the expected treatment period. For anyone taking ketoconazole tablets, seek medical attention urgently for signs of liver trouble — yellow eyes or skin, dark urine, severe tiredness, nausea, pain in the upper right abdomen — and question why the tablet is being used at all for a fungal infection.

Warnings & Precautions

Do not take Ketoconazole if you have:

  • Known allergy to ketoconazole or other imidazole antifungals
  • Oral tablet: existing liver disease — a firm contraindication
  • Oral tablet: use for ordinary fungal infections is no longer recommended and is restricted or withdrawn in many countries
  • Broken or heavily weeping skin — get advice before applying cream

Drug interactions

  • Topical cream and shampoo have negligible absorption and essentially no drug interactions
  • Oral ketoconazole (specialist use only) interacts dangerously with many medicines — statins, certain antihistamines, some heart and psychiatric drugs, and others — via strong inhibition of the liver's CYP3A4 enzyme
  • Oral ketoconazole with alcohol — added liver strain and, rarely, a disulfiram-like reaction

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

The cream and shampoo are considered low-risk in pregnancy and breastfeeding because so little is absorbed through the skin; even so, use them only as needed and avoid applying cream to the breast area while nursing. Oral ketoconazole should be avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding. When in doubt, ask a pharmacist or doctor.

Related Resources for Ketoconazole

Guides, articles, and tools related to Ketoconazole and other dermatology medicines in Nigeria.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources

  • NAFDAC Greenbook — the official database of all products registered with Nigeria's National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control. Brand-level NAFDAC numbers for Ketoconazole on this page were cross-referenced against the Greenbook.
  • British National Formulary (BNF) dosing and interaction guidance for Ketoconazole.
  • Nigerian Standard Treatment Guidelines (Federal Ministry of Health).

Last updated: 15 August 2026

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